Cyber Criminology: An analysis of the Indonesian and the United States Police Perception

Abstract

This study compares police perceptions of cyber criminology in Indonesia and the United States, employing a "secondary qualitative research design." Findings reveal that Indonesia's cybercrime legislation requires amendments and lags behind technological advancements, despite existing regulations like the "Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE)." In contrast, the U.S. has a developed and effective cybersecurity system with dedicated agencies such as the "Department of Homeland Security (DHS)" and "Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)." The study contributes to the literature on police perception and offers insights for legal experts and law enforcement agencies to enhance laws and strategies for addressing cybercrime issues. The study acknowledges research limitations and provides future implications in the concluding section.