The Impact of Force Majeure Provisions and Commercial Issues on Health Legal Ramifications: Moderating the Role of Public Health Emergency Situations

Abstract

Health legal ramifications are crucial for safeguarding human health during disasters like the COVID-19 pandemic. This article focuses on the impact of force majeure provisions and commercial issues on the legal consequences related to health in Iraq. This study examines the impact of public health emergencies on force majeure provisions, commercial issues, and health legal ramifications in Iraq. The researchers collect data through surveys administered by the health department in Iraq. The researchers employed SPSS-AMOS software to analyse the reliability of the data and the relationships between variables. The results indicate that force majeure provisions and commercial issues have a favourable influence on the legal consequences related to health in Iraq. The study findings indicate that the public health emergency in Iraq has a significant impact on force majeure provisions, commercial issues, and health legal ramifications. This article assists regulators in formulating policies to address the legal implications of force majeure provisions and resolving commercial concerns to ensure public health.