Discrimination and Cyberbullying against Women in Iraq: Exploring Social Media and Perceived Norms

Authors

  • Saleh Hussain Ali Department of Law, Al-Noor University College, Bartella, Iraq.
  • Toman Alkhafagy College of Media/ The Islamic University in Najaf/ Iraq.
  • Majeed Alkhafaji Mazaya University College Iraq
  • Mohamed Amer Alseidi Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq.
  • Jalal Jabbar Aleiwi College of Arts, Department of Media/ Al-Esraa University, Baghdad/ Iraq.
  • Ahmed Fadhil Farhan Technical Engineering College, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq.
  • Sarah Hassan Jalil National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq.
  • Mohammed Kadhim Abbas Al-Maeeni Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq.
  • Salem Dawood Salman Department of Pharmacy/ Ashur University College/Baghdad/ Iraq.

Keywords:

Discrimination; Cyberbullying; Social Media; Internet Education; Perceived Norms; Social Beliefs; Iraq; Women

Abstract

As compared to women in industrialized and developed nations, household women in Iraq do not lead standard lives. The proliferation of digital media platforms for communication has led to an upsurge in cyberbullying of household women in Iraq. In Iraq, there are only a few laws against cyberbullying, and the current structure of government and justice does not adequately protect women from this type of abuse. In order to understand the causes and prevalence of cyberbullying of women in Iraq, interviews with various Iraqi women were performed as part of this study. The results of this study show that cyberbullying against women in Iraq is a result of illiteracy, a lack of resources, and the absence of contemporary criminal legislation. The study comes to the conclusion that the Iraqi government can lessen the practice of cyberbullying against women by improving police administration and the criminal justice system. The study has crucial theoretical and practical ramifications for Iraq's efforts to outlaw cyberbullying and cybercrime against women.

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Published

2023-11-08